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4cb63a18
Commit
4cb63a18
authored
Jun 10, 2015
by
Javier Serrano
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First version of slides for Open Business Lunch in Lausanne
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\documentclass
[compress,red]
{
beamer
}
\mode
<presentation>
\setbeamertemplate
{
navigation symbols
}{}
\usetheme
{
Warsaw
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%\hypersetup{pdfpagemode=FullScreen} % makes your presentation go automatically to full screen
% define your own colors:
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\useoutertheme
[subsection=false]
{
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% include packages
\usepackage
{
subfigure
}
\usepackage
{
multicol
}
\usepackage
{
amsmath
}
% \usepackage{epsfig} % Erik: didn't work with Miktex
\usepackage
{
graphicx
}
\usepackage
[all,knot]
{
xy
}
\xyoption
{
arc
}
\usepackage
{
url
}
\usepackage
{
multimedia
}
\usepackage
{
hyperref
}
\usepackage
{
helvet
}
\usepackage
[polish,english]
{
babel
}
\usepackage
[utf8]
{
inputenc
}
\usepackage
{
multirow
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%5
%\usepackage{geometry}
%\geometry{verbose,letterpaper}
%\usepackage{movie15}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\graphicspath
{
{
../../figures/
}
}
\title
[Accelerating innovation and sharing knowledge through OSHW]
{
Accelerating innovation and sharing knowledge
\\
through
\\
Open Hardware
}
%\subtitle{about White Rabbits and open fields}
\author
{
Javier Serrano
}
% - Give the names in the same order as the appear in the paper.
% - Use the \inst{?} command only if the authors have different
% affiliation.
\institute
%[Universities of Somewhere and Elsewhere] % (optional, but mostly needed)
{
%\inst{1}%
% BE-CO Hardware and Timing section\\
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
%\and
%\inst{2}%
%Department of Theoretical Philosophy\\
%University of Elsewhere
}
% - Use the \inst command only if there are several affiliations.
% - Keep it simple, no one is interested in your street address.
\date
%[CFP 2003] (optional, should be abbreviation of conference name)
{
Open Business Lunch
\\
Lausanne, Switzerland
\\
12 June 2015
}
% - Either use conference name or its abbreviation.
% - Not really informative to the audience, more for people (including
% yourself) who are reading the slides online
%\subject{Theoretical Computer Science}
% This is only inserted into the PDF information catalog. Can be left
% out.
% If you have a file called "university-logo-filename.xxx", where xxx
% is a graphic format that can be processed by latex or pdflatex,
% resp., then you can add a logo as follows:
%\pgfdeclareimage[height=1cm]{ohr-logo}{ohr_logo.jpg}
%\logo{\pgfuseimage{ohr-logo}}
% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at
% the beginning of each subsection:
\AtBeginSection
[]
{
\begin{frame}
<beamer>
{
Outline
}
\tableofcontents
[currentsection]
\end{frame}
}
% If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
% the following command:
%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Outline
}
\tableofcontents
% You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
\end{frame}
% Structuring a talk is a difficult task and the following structure
% may not be suitable. Here are some rules that apply for this
% solution:
% - Exactly two or three sections (other than the summary).
% - At *most* three subsections per section.
% - Talk about 30s to 2min per frame. So there should be between about
% 15 and 30 frames, all told.
% - A conference audience is likely to know very little of what you
% are going to talk about. So *simplify*!
% - In a 20min talk, getting the main ideas across is hard
% enough. Leave out details, even if it means being less precise than
% you think necessary.
% - If you omit details that are vital to the proof/implementation,
% just say so once. Everybody will be happy with that.
%============ SECTION ================================================
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section
[Introduction]
{
Introduction
}
\subsection
{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
{
CERN's mission
}
\begin{block}
{
Do basic science
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Components of matter
\item
Interactions
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}
{
Communicate!
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Results of research
\item
Any other developments of use to society, coordinated by the
Knowledge Transfer group
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Science and Open Source
}
\begin{block}
{
Open Source is good
\ldots
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
For avoiding duplication of effort
\item
For getting peer review
\item
For maximizing impact on society
\item
For avoiding vendor lock-in
\item
For guaranteeing basic freedoms to the users
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
And scientific research had already proven all of these points before!
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
{
CERN and innovation
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=0.8\textheight]
{
misc/web
_
proposal.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
A recent example of innovation
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
../../figures/applications/wr
_
other
_
apps.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
{
Beams -- Controls -- Hardware
\&
Timing
}{
Our place at CERN
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
<1>[height=0.8
\textheight
]
{
CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE
_
CO
_
HTv2
_
4.jpg
}
\includegraphics
<2>[height=0.8
\textheight
]
{
CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE
_
CO
_
HTv2
_
5.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
{
A basic question
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Could hardware design be as easy to share as software?
\end{frame}
\section
{
Open Source Hardware
}
\subsection
{}
\begin{frame}
{
There is an OSHW definition!
}
\begin{block}
{
Check out
\href
{
http://www.oshwa.org/definition/
}{
http://www.oshwa.org/definition/
}}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Inspired by the Open Source definition for software.
\item
Focuses on ensuring freedom to study, modify, distribute, make
and sell designs or hardware based on those designs.
\item
Now we know exactly what we mean when we say OSHW!
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Layers of openness
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Openness is more important when the freedoms it affords can be
easily used by many.
\item
Free access to knowledge and the ability of many to do
something useful with it
\emph
{
can
}
trigger ``revolutions'', like
the
\emph
{
industrial revolution
}
.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
{
Empowerment
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=0.85\textheight]
{
misc/fwatch-full-side.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
So is this a revolution?
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Distributed design and manufacturing has become available to many.
\item
Mass production still means big players can manufacture more
cheaply.
\item
But other motivations (ecology, independence
\ldots
) could
trigger a customer-driven change of scenario in the future.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section
{
Past challenges
}
\subsection
{}
\begin{frame}
{
Example of a project in the Open Hardware Repository (
\href
{
http://ohwr.org
}{
ohwr.org
}
)
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=6cm]
{
../pictures/ohwr/ohr
_
spec
_
top.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
SPEC: Simple PCI Express FMC carrier
}
{
Made in Spain, The Netherlands
\&
Poland
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=6.5cm]
{
../pictures/ohwr/SPEC
_
top
_
high
_
res.jpg
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
CERN Open Hardware License
\href
{
http://ohwr.org/cernohl
}{
-- ohwr.org/cernohl
}}
\begin{block}
{
Provides a solid legal basis
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Developed in collaboration with Knowledge Transfer Group at CERN.
\item
Better suited than non-HW licenses (GNU GPL, Creative Commons
\dots
)
\item
Defines conditions for using and modifying licensed material.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}
{
Provides a clear legal environment
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Written in a clear, concise style.
\item
Easy for licensors to evaluate if this is good for them.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
CERN Open Hardware License
\href
{
http://ohwr.org/cernohl
}{
-- ohwr.org/cernohl
}}
\begin{block}
{
Inspired by FOSS licenses
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
Anyone can see the source (design documentation).
\item
Anyone is free to study, modify, manufacture and share.
\item
Any modification and distribution must happen under same license.
\item
Persistence makes everyone profit from improvements.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}
{
Takes into account hardware production and distribution
}
\begin{itemize}
\item
When producing and distributing licensee is invited to
inform the licensor.
\item
Distributed HW must come with documentation.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Business models: dispelling the commercial vs open myth
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[width=\textwidth]
{
../pictures/ohwr/commercial
_
and
_
open.pdf
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Free design tools
}
Screenshot of KiCad here
\end{frame}
\section
{
Future challenges and conclusions
}
\subsection
{}
\begin{frame}
{
Economic
}
Human greed has proven to be a great engine for economic
development. Can some bright economist work out a solution to keep
that great source of thrust in an open source economy?
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Legal
}
Licensing of free software is mostly based on copyright. This has
limits when applied to hardware. We may need to explore other
instruments, like contracts and marks.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
The role of public institutions
}
The goal here is not profit but to maximize impact on society. We
need tools to quantify impact of OSHW and free software, and a bit
of organization.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{
Six years of experience show it works
}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics
[height=7.5cm]
{
../pictures/ohwr/ohr
_
companies.png
}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
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